Varieties Of Beams Used In The Construction Of Buildings And Structures

 



Varieties of beams are taken in the construction of structures as well as buildings. These beams are basically horizontal structural items that can resist shear forces, vertical loads, and also bending moments. Beam transfer load are imposed along their length to the endpoints (for example columns, walls, and foundations). In this article, we are going to talk about the different types of beams that are widely used in building construction. These are based upon the manner of their support, the cross-section shape (also known as profile), geometry, as well as material used.

Based on support conditions:

Simple supported beam --- Here, both ends rest on supports but it is free to rotate

Fixed beam --- It is assisted at both ends; however it is fixed to resist rotation

Cantilever beam --- In this, a beam is fixed at one end and set to be free at the other end

Continuous beam --- For a continuous beam design, it has more than two supports distributed along its entire length

Based on construction materials:

Reinforced concrete beams --- Many times, it is concealed in reinforced concrete slabs and it is called hidden beam

Steel beams --- It is constructed from steels and used in numerous applications

Timber beams --- It is constructed from timber and was predominant in the past

Composite beams --- It is made from two or different types of materials

Based on cross-section shapes:

Rectangular beam --- This is highly popular in the reinforced concrete building construction

T-section beam --- For most occasions, these are constructed monolithically on a reinforced concrete slab

L-section beam --- It also works like t-section, however it at the perimeter of the structure

Based on geometry:

Straight beam --- It comes with a straight profile and most of the beams present in the structure are nothing but straight beams

Curved beam --- You can see that in circular-shaped buildings

Tapered beam --- It comes with a tapered cross-section

We hope you found something useful in this article, now it is time for you to get the best software for your construction project along with taking assistance from a credible builder.  

 

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